Paragraph Frames for Summarizing and Responding to Text

Based on Research by Robert J. Marzano and Maureen E. Auman

Argumentation Frame (to summarize text that takes a position on a controversial topic)

Definition Paragraph Frame (to summarize the definition of a topic or concept)

Dialogue Frame (to analyze characters based on their verbal interactions)

Expository Paragraph Frame (to summarize textbook information)

Narrative Paragraph Frame (to summarize  fiction)

Problem/Solution Paragraph Frame (to compare arguments and arrive at best solution)

Handling the Paper Load (how teachers can get students to write but avoid those long grading weekends)